Auto-saving does not normally save in the files that you visited, because it can be very undesirable to save a program that is in an inconsistent state when you have made half of a planned change. Instead, auto-saving is done in a different file called the auto-save file, and the visited file is changed only when you request saving explicitly (such as with C-x C-s).
Normally, the auto-save file name is made by appending `#
' to the
front and rear of the visited file name. Thus, a buffer visiting file
`foo.c
' is auto-saved in a file `#foo.c#
'. Most buffers that
are not visiting files are auto-saved only if you request it explicitly;
when they are auto-saved, the auto-save file name is made by appending
`#%
' to the front and `#
' to the rear of buffer name. For
example, the `*mail*
' buffer in which you compose messages to be
sent is auto-saved in a file named `#%*mail*#
'. Auto-save file
names are made this way unless you reprogram parts of Emacs to do
something different (the functions make-auto-save-file-name
and
auto-save-file-name-p
). The file name to be used for auto-saving
in a buffer is calculated when auto-saving is turned on in that buffer.
When you delete a substantial part of the text in a large buffer, auto save turns off temporarily in that buffer. This is because if you deleted the text unintentionally, you might find the auto-save file more useful if it contains the deleted text. To reenable auto-saving after this happens, save the buffer with C-x C-s, or use C-u 1 M-x auto-save.
If you want auto-saving to be done in the visited file, set the variable
auto-save-visited-file-name
to be non-nil
. In this mode,
there is really no difference between auto-saving and explicit saving.
A buffer's auto-save file is deleted when you save the buffer in its
visited file. To inhibit this, set the variable delete-auto-save-files
to nil
. Changing the visited file name with C-x C-w or
set-visited-file-name
renames any auto-save file to go with
the new visited name.