You can use the contents of an auto-save file to recover from a loss
of data with the command M-x recover-file RET
file RET
. This visits file and then (after your confirmation)
restores the contents from its auto-save file `#file#
'.
You can then save with C-x C-s to put the recovered text into
file itself. For example, to recover file `foo.c
' from its
auto-save file `#foo.c#
', do:
M-x recover-fileRET
foo.cRET
yesRET
C-x C-s
Before asking for confirmation, M-x recover-file displays a directory listing describing the specified file and the auto-save file, so you can compare their sizes and dates. If the auto-save file is older, M-x recover-file does not offer to read it.
If Emacs or the computer crashes, you can recover all the files you were editing from their auto save files with the command M-x recover-session. This first shows you a list of recorded interrupted sessions. Move point to the one you choose, and type C-c C-c.
Then recover-session
asks about each of the files that were
being edited during that session, asking whether to recover that file.
If you answer y, it calls recover-file
, which works in its
normal fashion. It shows the dates of the original file and its
auto-save file, and asks once again whether to recover that file.
When recover-session
is done, the files you've chosen to
recover are present in Emacs buffers. You should then save them. Only
this---saving them---updates the files themselves.
Interrupted sessions are recorded for later recovery in files named
`~/.saves-pid-hostname
'. The `~/.saves
' portion of
these names comes from the value of auto-save-list-file-prefix
.
You can arrange to record sessions in a different place by setting that
variable in your `.emacs
' file, but you'll have to redefine
recover-session
as well to make it look in the new place. If you
set auto-save-list-file-prefix
to nil
in your
`.emacs
' file, sessions are not recorded for recovery.