GNU Emacs Manual. Node: Transient Mark

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7.2: Transient Mark Mode

Emacs can highlight the current region, using X Windows. But normally it does not. Why not?

Highlighting the region doesn't work well ordinarily in Emacs, because once you have set a mark, there is always a region (in that buffer). And highlighting the region all the time would be a nuisance.

You can turn on region highlighting by enabling Transient Mark mode. This is a more rigid mode of operation in which the region ``lasts'' only temporarily, so you must set up a region for each command that uses one. In Transient Mark mode, most of the time there is no region; therefore, highlighting the region when it exists is convenient.

To enable Transient Mark mode, type M-x transient-mark-mode. This command toggles the mode, so you can repeat the command to turn off the mode.

Here are the details of Transient Mark mode:

Highlighting of the region uses the region face; you can customize how the region is highlighted by changing this face. See Face Customization.

When multiple windows show the same buffer, they can have different regions, because they can have different values of point (though they all share one common mark position). Ordinarily, only the selected window highlights its region (see Windows). However, if the variable highlight-nonselected-windows is non-nil, then each window highlights its own region (provided that Transient Mark mode is enabled and the window's buffer's mark is active).

When Transient Mark mode is not enabled, every command that sets the mark also activates it, and nothing ever deactivates it.

If the variable mark-even-if-inactive is non-nil in Transient Mark mode, then commands can use the mark and the region even when it is inactive. Region highlighting appears and disappears just as it normally does in Transient Mark mode, but the mark doesn't really go away when the highlighting disappears.

Transient Mark mode is also sometimes known as ``Zmacs mode'' because the Zmacs editor on the MIT Lisp Machine handled the mark in a similar way.

PREVSetting Mark UPMark NEXTUsing Region