static char help[] = "Tests matrix factorization.  Note that most users should\n\
employ the KSP  interface to the linear solvers instead of using the factorization\n\
routines directly.\n\n";

#include "petscmat.h"

#undef __FUNCT__
#define __FUNCT__ "main"
int main(int argc,char **args)
{
  Mat            C,LU; 
  MatInfo        info;
  PetscInt       i,j,m = 3,n = 3,Ii,J;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PetscScalar    v,one = 1.0;
  IS             perm,iperm;
  Vec            x,u,b;
  PetscReal      norm;
  MatFactorInfo  luinfo;

  PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,(char *)0,help);

  /* Create the matrix for the five point stencil, YET AGAIN */
  ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetSizes(C,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,m*n,m*n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetFromOptions(C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
    for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
      v = -1.0;  Ii = j + n*i;
      if (i>0)   {J = Ii - n; ierr = MatSetValues(C,1,&Ii,1,&J,&v,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
      if (i<m-1) {J = Ii + n; ierr = MatSetValues(C,1,&Ii,1,&J,&v,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
      if (j>0)   {J = Ii - 1; ierr = MatSetValues(C,1,&Ii,1,&J,&v,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
      if (j<n-1) {J = Ii + 1; ierr = MatSetValues(C,1,&Ii,1,&J,&v,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
      v = 4.0; ierr = MatSetValues(C,1,&Ii,1,&Ii,&v,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
  }
  ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(C,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(C,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatGetOrdering(C,MATORDERING_RCM,&perm,&iperm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatView(C,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = ISView(perm,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = MatFactorInfoInitialize(&luinfo);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  luinfo.fill = 2.0;
  luinfo.dtcol = 0.0; 
  luinfo.shiftnz = 0.0; 
  luinfo.zeropivot = 1.e-14; 
  luinfo.pivotinblocks = 1.0; 
  ierr = MatLUFactorSymbolic(C,perm,iperm,&luinfo,&LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatLUFactorNumeric(C,&luinfo,&LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatView(LU,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,m*n,&u);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecSet(u,one);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDuplicate(u,&x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDuplicate(u,&b);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = MatMult(C,u,b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSolve(LU,b,x);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = VecView(b,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecView(x,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = VecAXPY(x,-1.0,u);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecNorm(x,NORM_2,&norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF,"Norm of error %A\n",norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = MatGetInfo(C,MAT_LOCAL,&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF,"original matrix nonzeros = %D\n",(PetscInt)info.nz_used);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatGetInfo(LU,MAT_LOCAL,&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF,"factored matrix nonzeros = %D\n",(PetscInt)info.nz_used);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = VecDestroy(u);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDestroy(b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDestroy(x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = ISDestroy(perm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = ISDestroy(iperm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatDestroy(C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatDestroy(LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = PetscFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  return 0;
}