Grad B drift

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The grad B drift is a type of particle drift . The "force" provided by the grad-B is \nabla_\| is the derivative along the field line, and μ is the first adiabatic invariant .

\mathbf{v}_d=\frac{c}{q B^2}\mathbf{B}\times\mu\nabla_\|B

For the approximation to be valid, it is necessary that \nabla_\| B \ll 1/\rho, where ρ is the gyro radius .

This page was recovered in October 2009 from the Plasmagicians page on Grad_B_drift dated 18:11, 2 July 2007.

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